We've all seen the images of sea birds covered in
oil following shipping disasters. But this a potential hazard facing birds
further in land as well. From time to time rivers and lakes can also be affected
by pollution. This isn't always cause for concern. There is a phenomena known as
"urban run off" which occurs after heavy rainfall. Essentially, the rain washes
the oil from the roads down the drains and into rivers. The water then gets the
tell tale light reflecting film on it and looks like it is severely polluted. In
fact this level of contamination is unlikely to cause the birds any real
damage.
If however, you notice a strong smell of oil or the birds appear
dirty or waterlogged then there may be a problem. You should notify both a local
wildlife rescue and the Environment Agency.
It is common knowledge that
oiled birds are cleaned using washing up liquid. However, there is a
great deal more to it than just this. Birds need a careful regime of washing and
may also need medical treatment if they have ingested oil. Their feathers will
have lost their waterproofing and this can take months to return sufficiently
for them to be released. The birds access to water will need to be
carefully managed during this time allowing it enough access to help the
feathers recover but not so much that the bird gets waterlogged and becomes
ill or drowns.
So, as with everything else, please do not be tempted to try to treat
the casualty yourself. Please seek help from a good wildlife rescue with any oiled
birds.