When to Help Garden Birds

Garden birds refers to the sort of birds you might find visiting your garden e.g. sparrows, starlings, blackbirds, tits, finches, crows, magpies, woodpigeons etc. This article provides advice on when to help adults of these species – for advice on when to help a baby garden bird, please see here.

Garden birds often need help after cat attacks or flying into windows.

 

When to rescue #

Birds caught by a cat or dog
Any bird caught by a predator will need to be checked for injuries and given antibiotics. Bacteria on the cat’s teeth can cause fatal septicaemia if they get into the bloodstream.

Birds hit by a car
They may be lucky and escape major injury but it’s best they go to rescue for treatment for shock at the very least.

Any bird with an obvious injury
Such as a dropped wing, leg injury or obvious wound. The bird will need specialist treatment and rehabilitation.

An adult bird which can be easily approached
All garden birds should naturally be fearful of people. If an adult allows you to get close and cannot or does not try to escape, there is a serious issue and the birds needs help.

A grounded swift
These red-listed birds cannot easily take off from the ground. Sometimes they just need help getting air borne again but it’s best that a rescue checks them over first in case there is a medical reason why they ended up grounded.

A bird with visible growths around its face or legs
The bird may be suffering from trichomoniasis or pox, both of which are fatal without treatment.

 

When to take other action #

A bird which has flown into a window
There’s detailed advice about this scenario here.

 

When to leave alone #

A bird which looks ‘scruffy’ around the head and neck area

Many species moult at the end of the breeding season (late Summer/early Autumn) which can leave them looking pretty tatty. This is normal, though, and nothing to worry about.

Next Steps #

If the information above suggests help is needed, you can contact one of the voluntary wildlife rescue groups listed in our directory for help. Click on the button below and then enter your location to see details of rescues in your area.

Our help page contains practical advice on capturing the animal, looking after them short term, finding and contacting a wildlife rescue, and transporting them to a rescue.

Feedback & Further Help #

You can use the form below to let us know whether this article gave you the information you needed, or whether there is information missing. During our helpdesk opening hours, you can also submit a request for bespoke advice if needed.

Updated on June 13, 2026